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Standards of Business Conduct
Code of Ethics
Standards of Business Conduct


Contents
  1. INTRODUCTION
  2. CORPORATE ASSETS AND INFORMATION
    1. Company Funds and Property
    2. Corporate Records and Public Disclosure
    3. Confidential and Proprietary Information
    4. Insider Trading
    5. Legal Disputes
  3. CONFLICTS OF INTEREST
    1. Conflicts of Interest
    2. Dealing with Government Officials
    3. Business Hospitality
    4. Prohibited Payments
  4. RELATIONSHIPS WITH COMPETITORS AND OTHER TRADE PRACTICES
    1. Relationships with Competitors
    2. Restrictive International Trade Practices
  1. INTRODUCTION

    Flamel Technologies S.A. (the "Company") has a firmly established policy of conducting its affairs in compliance with all applicable laws and regulations and observing the highest standards of business ethics. Integrity, honesty, forthrightness and fairness are of primary importance in all business relationships involving the Company. The Company expects each director, officer and employee (herein referred to as the "Employees") to deal fairly with the Company’s customers, suppliers and competitors and to perform his or her duties in such a manner as to preserve the Company's good name and reputation. The Company intends that the spirit, as well as the letter, of these Standards of Business Conduct shall be followed by every Employee.

    These Standards have been adopted by the Board of Directors of the Company and shall apply to the Company, its subsidiaries and divisions and their directors, officers and Employees. Accordingly, references to the Company shall include its subsidiaries and divisions. These Standards are not intended to be all encompassing: Situations may arise that are not expressly covered or where the proper course of action is unclear. Employees should consult with their supervisors if any questions as to interpretation of these Standards arise. Any Employee may bring problems to the attention of higher management for review. The Company's attorneys are also available to assist in resolving such matters.

    The Company may modify or supplement these Standards from time to time, as it deems appropriate. Accordingly, all Employees must review these Standards at least once every year. Additionally, some Company subsidiaries or divisions may adopt more restrictive or supplemental rules governing certain matters. Employees of these subsidiaries or divisions have the obligation to become familiar with and observe any such rules as well.

    Application of these Standards to executive officers and directors may only be waived by the Board of Directors of the Company or a committee of the Board. The Company must disclose any changes, to, or waivers of, these standards in its periodic reports filed with the SEC or on its Intranet web site.

    Any Employee of the Company having information or knowledge regarding a violation, or potential violation, of these Standards shall immediately report the same to his or her supervisor. If an Employee has reason to believe that it would be inappropriate to report the relevant information to his or her supervisor, then the information should be reported directly to another high level authority within the Company: Retaliation or reprisal of any kind against an Employee who reports a violation (or, in good faith, potential violation) of these Standards is strictly prohibited.

    The Company may regard any Employee’s acts in violation of these Standards to be outside the course and scope of that Employee’s employment. Any Employee who shall be found to have violated these Standards may be subject to immediate disciplinary action, including reassignment, demotion or, when appropriate, dismissal. Legal proceedings may also be commenced against such individual to recover the amount of any improper expenditures, any other losses which the Company may have incurred or other appropriate relief. Violators may also be prosecuted by public officials under applicable criminal statutes.
  2. CORPORATE ASSETS AND INFORMATION
    1. Company Funds and Property

      Employees of the Company are responsible and accountable for the proper expenditure of funds and use of Company assets under their control, including all funds and assets entrusted to the Company’s custody by customers and others. The Company’s assets are to be used only for proper purposes. Examples of improper uses include unauthorized taking or use of corporate property or other resources, and the disbursement of corporate funds, directly or indirectly, for any form of payment that is illegal or otherwise not in accordance with Company policy. Unless authorized by appropriate Company executives, the sale, loan or gift of Company assets to Company Employees, customers or suppliers is prohibited.
    2. Corporate Records and Public Disclosure

      Data, Records and Reports

      All Company data, records and reports must be accurate and truthful and prepared in a proper manner. These include everyday documents such as expense reports and accounting entries, as well as cost estimates, contract proposals and other presentations to management, customers and the public. It is essential that those who rely on these records and reports managers, creditors, customers, auditors and other decision makers have truthful and accurate information. The integrity of the Company’s accounting, technical, personnel, financial and other records is based on their validity, accuracy and completeness.

      Anyone preparing the type of information described above must be diligent in assuring its integrity and anyone representing or certifying the accuracy of such information should make an inquiry or review adequate to establish a good faith belief in the accuracy of the information. Custodians of the Company’s data, records and reports must be sure that such information is released, whether internally or outside the Company, only if adequately protected and then only for authorized purposes.

      Public Disclosure

      The Company files periodic reports and other documents with various stock exchanges and regulatory authorities, including the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission and the NASDAQ Stock Market. Employees involved in the preparation and submission of these reports and other public disclosure must ensure that the information presented is full, fair, accurate, timely and understandable.
    3. Confidential and Proprietary Information

      The Company’s Employees are responsible for protecting the Company’s confidential and proprietary information. No Employee shall disclose confidential or proprietary information to a third party without proper authorization or use such information for his or her own personal benefit, or in any manner inconsistent with the Company’s interest.

      Confidential information includes, without limitation, information or data relating to the Company’s planning, business strategy, projects, existing or potential customers, competitors or suppliers, financial results or operations, or any other information that is not generally known to the public. This prohibition also applies to the confidential information of the Company’s customers, suppliers and other parties with whom the Company does business.

      Proprietary information includes, without limitation, information relating to trade secrets, patents, research studies and results, manufacturing techniques and marketing strategies. It includes records, practices, letters, plans, drawings, software and data stored on electronic or magnetic media. Proprietary information also includes inventions and other information Employees may create or develop which relate to the Company’s business. Proprietary information is a Company asset. Employees are required to report the creation or development of proprietary information to permit the Company to take the necessary steps to protect its assets. Improper disclosure or use could destroy the value of such information to the Company, substantially weaken the Company’s competitive position and subject it to substantial liability to any third party licensor of such information.

      Access to confidential and proprietary information must be limited to authorized persons with a need to know that particular information. Unauthorized disclosure even to other Company Employees, for example, in non job related discussions, is prohibited. Employees should take care not to: (1) discuss Company matters in public places where discussions can be overheard; (2) read Company documents where others can see them; or (3) discard Company documents where they can be retrieved. Employees should also be aware of the insecure nature of conversations conducted on car, airplane, mobile and cellular telephones, and act accordingly.

      At the expiration of employment with the Company, employees are required to return all Company documents, records and other property in their possession, including those that contain confidential or proprietary information. After leaving the Company, former employees have a continuing obligation to safeguard confidential and proprietary information, including keeping it confidential and avoiding its unauthorized use.
    4. Insider Trading

      If an Employee has material non public information relating to the Company, he or she may not buy or sell securities of the Company or engage in any other action to take advantage of, or pass on to others, that information. Information is "material" if it would influence a reasonable person to buy or sell stock. Examples include undisclosed earnings, sales or profitability data, impending announcements of acquisitions or investments, arid significant project or product developments. Information should be considered "non public" until a reasonable time after it has been disseminated widely to the general public through press releases, news ticker or newspaper items, or quarterly or annual reports.

      The prohibition on insider trading also applies to information relating to any other company; including any customer, competitor, or supplier of the Company. These restrictions also apply to an Employee’s family members and others living in his or her household, and any other person with whom the Employee may share material, non public information.

      Employees are subject to the Company’s Insider Trading Policy and are expected to be responsible for the compliance of their immediate family and personal household. Transactions that may appear to be necessary or justifiable for personal, independent reasons (such as the need to raise money for an emergency expenditure) are no exception. Even the appearance of an improper transaction must be avoided.

      Any short term or speculative transaction involving the stock of the Company may also be improper and inappropriate. These transactions may include purchases of securities on margin, short sales, or buying or selling of puts or calls with respect to securities of the Company.

      Any Employee who buys or sells securities of the Company should be aware that if the transactions become the subject of scrutiny, they will be viewed after the fact with the benefit of hindsight. As a result, before engaging in any such transaction, an individual should carefully consider how regulators and others might view the transaction. In the United States, as a general rule, it is considered safe for Employees to buy or sell securities of the company that employs them on or after the third business day after the release to the general public of the Company’s quarterly or annual reports. However, the rules differ from jurisdiction to jurisdiction and are subject to change. Accordingly, any Employee in possession of confidential information wishing to trade in Company securities should consult the Company’s General Counsel beforehand.
    5. Legal Disputes

      Employees involved with a Company lawsuit or other legal dispute may not discuss it with outsiders or other Company Employees without the prior approval of the Company’s General Counsel. Failure to follow these restrictions could constitute a breach of the attorney client privilege and result in the loss of confidential information. Additionally, any Employee contacted by any regulatory or law enforcement authority seeking Company information should promptly contact his or her supervisor who shall immediately bring the matter to the attention of the Company’s General Counsel. No Employee should respond to any inquiry regarding the Company without first consulting with the Company’s General Counsel.
  3. CONFLICTS OF INTEREST
    1. Conflicts of Interest

      Although Company Employees are generally free to engage in personal financial and business transactions, there are certain limitations. No Employee or a member of his or her family should receive improper benefits as a result of his or her position with the Company. All Employees have a duty to avoid situations where their loyalties may be divided between the Company’s interests and their own interests. Employees should avoid even the appearance of such a conflict of interest.

      While it is impossible to outline every situation that may give rise to a conflict of interest or the appearance of impropriety, the following are some examples:
      1. No Employee or closely related family member may have a financial interest or stock ownership in, or obligation to, a competitor, customer, or supplier of the Company, where the interest or obligation might cause divided loyalty or even the appearance of divided loyalty.
      2. No Employee may perform services as an employee, independent contractor, advisor or consultant for any competitor of the Company. No Employee may perform such services for a customer or supplier of the Company without the written approval of the Company’s General Counsel.
      3. No Employee may serve as a director of any competitor of the Company. No Employee may serve as a director of any customer or supplier of the Company without the written approval of the Company’s General Counsel.
      4. No Employee may accept a position with another company if doing so would impair the Employee’s ability to fulfill his or her obligations to the Company.
      5. No Employee may seek or accept elected or appointed public office, unless he or she has received written authorization from the Company’s General Counsel.
      6. No Employee may deprive the Company of a business opportunity; or divert a business opportunity to such Employee’s own benefit.

      Memberships on Outside Boards of Directors

      Any Employee seeking permission to serve on an outside board of directors must submit his or her request to the Company’s General Counsel together with a description of the company, and his or her obligations as a board member. A Committee appointed by the Company shall review Employee requests for permission to serve on outside boards. The initial Committee shall consist of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and General Counsel. The Committee shall evaluate requests on a case-by-case basis and make its determination based on several factors, the most important of which will be whether the Employee’s service as a director will be beneficial to the Employee’s primary obligation to the Company. Other factors to be considered include the nature of the company’s business, whether it is a publicly traded company with shares traded on the New York Stock Exchange or NASDAQ, and whether the obligations of a board member can be performed without interfering with the individual’s job performance (i.e. as a general rule fewer than fifteen hours are to be spent annually on directorship matters). No requests shall be entertained by the Committee unless first approved by the Employee’s immediate supervisor. Finally, no requests shall be entertained for participation on outside boards for companies which fall within the restrictions as set forth above.
    2. Dealing with Government Officials

      Employees who have dealings with government officials shall conform to the following standards:
      1. All Employees who contact public officials must be familiar with the applicable lobbying laws and public disclosure requirements, particularly those laws or regulations that pertain to registrations or filings that must be made by the Company.
      2. No payment shall be made to, or for the benefit of, any public official in order to induce or entice such official to enact, defeat or violate any law or regulation for the Company’s benefit; to influence any official act; or to obtain any favorable action by a governmental agency or official on behalf of the Company.
      3. Social amenities, entertainment and other courtesies may be extended to government officials or employees only to the extent appropriate and reasonable under applicable laws and customs. Gifts of greater than nominal value or lavish entertainment of, public officials are prohibited. No gifts in the form of cash, stock or other similar consideration shall be given, regardless of amount. Any gift about which an Employee is uncertain should not be made without the written approval of the Company’s General Counsel. Any expenses incurred by a Company Employee in connection with the matters discussed herein shall be accurately recorded on the Company’s books and records.
    3. Business Hospitality

      Business entertainment (including meals and transportation), gratuities and gifts, whether offered by Company Employees or their families to third parties or extended to Company Employees or their families by third parties, are permitted, provided the entertainment, meal or transportation provided is not lavish or excessive and the gift or gratuity given is of nominal value and does not consist of cash or cash equivalents (e.g., gift certificates). Neither should exceed the bounds of good taste or customary business standards in the community. Care should be exercised to ensure that any business entertainment or gift cannot reasonably be construed by the recipient as a bribe or improper inducement. The nature of the transactions should be such that their public disclosure would not be embarrassing to the Company or the recipient. All funds expended for business entertainment and gifts must be documented accurately and reflected in the books and records of the Company.
    4. Prohibited Payments

      Bribery and Kickbacks

      No Employee of the Company shall directly or indirectly offer, give, solicit or accept any money, privilege, special benefit, gift, or other item of value for the purpose of obtaining, retaining, or directing business, or bestowing or receiving any kind of special or favored treatment for the Company. The Company does not permit or condone the use or receipt of bribes, kickbacks, or any other illegal or improper payments or transfers in the transaction of its business. The use of any outside consultant, attorney, accountant, or agent in any manner or for any purpose that would be contrary to this prohibition will not be permitted.

      Business Dealings Outside the United States

      The Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (the "Act") prohibits a U.S. citizen from engaging in certain types of activities while conducting business outside the United States.

      In accordance with the provisions of the Act, no director, officer, Employee, or agent of the Company shall give or offer to give, directly or indirectly, anything of value to any foreign official (including an official of any political party or candidate for any political office) for the purpose of (i) influencing any act or decision of the recipient in his official capacity; (ii) inducing the recipient to use his influence to affect any act or decision of any foreign government; or (iii) inducing the recipient to do or omit to do any act in violation of the lawful duty of such person. The Act provides that an individual may be fined up to $100,000 and imprisoned for up to five years for violations of the Act. In addition, the Company is subject to substantial monetary penalties for violations of the Act by its Employees or agents and is prohibited from directly or indirectly paying the monetary fines imposed on individual violators of the law. Modest gratuities and tips may be paid solely for the purpose of expediting or securing the performance of a routine action required to be taken by foreign governmental officials, representatives of customers or suppliers or other persons whose duties are essentially ministerial or clerical in nature. However, such payments may not be made if they are in violation of local law or in order to influence a foreign official or other person to make a decision that the individual is not required to make, such as any decision whether, or on what terms to award new business to or to continue business with a particular party.

      Political Contributions

      No corporate funds or services shall be paid or furnished to any political party or any candidate for, or incumbent in, any public office except as permitted by law and with the prior written approval of the Company’s General Counsel.

      The prohibitions and limitations on political contributions outlined above relate only to the use of corporate funds and services and are not intended to discourage Employees from making personal contributions to candidates or political parties of their choice. Personal involvement in political activity is permitted as long as the activity does not interfere with or impair the performance of the Employee’s duties for the Company. In addition, any Employee who becomes involved with a political group must make it clear that his or her activities are being conducted purely in a personal capacity and not on behalf of or in connection with the Company.
  4. RELATIONSHIPS WITH COMPETITORS AND OTHER TRADE PRACTICES
    1. Relationships with Competitors

      Employees of the Company must be aware that there are laws protecting and promoting proper competition, including laws protecting competitors’ proprietary and other sensitive information; such laws apply in many of the countries in which the Company does business. Company Employees and consultants, especially any persons having direct contact with competitors, have a clear responsibility to know and obey these laws.

      Proprietary and Sensitive Information

      The Company will not acquire another company’s trade secrets or other proprietary information by improper means, or permit the unauthorized use of a third party’s patents, copyrights or trademarks. The acquisition of trade secrets or other proprietary information by other than open, independent (e.g., "reverse engineering") or owner authorized means (e.g., teaming agreements or written releases from suppliers) may subject individuals and entities to criminal or civil liability. Additionally, means such as reverse engineering may be prohibited by contractual arrangements or may violate certain patent or other proprietary rights.

      Fair Competition

      The Company will compete fairly for business, respecting the rights of other parties. This includes respect for the legitimate business relationships of competitors with the Company’s perspective customers. If as a result of our wrongful act a customer breaches a contract or terminates a business relationship with a competitor, the Company and its Employees may be liable for damages.

      Price Fixing

      Any kind of joint action taken by two or more companies which directly or indirectly influences the price of the products or services they sell in competition with one another is price fixing. Such an agreement is illegal whether or not the parties have arrived at a specific price or even a range of prices.

      Customer Allocation, Dividing Territories, or Limiting Production

      Any agreement between competitors not to compete by allocating customers or potential customers is illegal, whether the allocation is by territory, by specific customer, or by customer classification. Agreements to limit production or avoid production innovation are also illegal.
    2. Restrictive International Trade Practices

      United States law prohibits U.S. corporations and their foreign operations from complying with restrictive trade practices, including boycotts, instituted by foreign countries against other countries or against U.S. organizations or persons. These laws require companies to report any such requests to the U.S. Government. To ensure compliance with United States and applicable foreign laws, Employees must report promptly to management any request received for compliance with international restrictive trade practices.